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1950s: Ground rules for labor negotiations

During the decade, WSNA supported nurses in their unionization efforts and helped establish labor negotiation ground rules amid preparations for atomic warfare.

This story appears in We’ve had your back since 1908.

History banner 1950s

As nurses were learning how to prepare for atomic warfare, they were also fighting against employers who didn’t want them to unionize. WSNA helped establish ground rules for labor negotiations.


1950-1959 timeline

“Find the Nurse Week” was held Jan. 14-20, 1951, to identify all available nursing personnel in the state. The Department of Health aimed to find 15,000 individuals capable of providing nursing services. WSNA led a major recruitment effort to gather names.


In 1953, WSNA Hall of Fame inductee Lillian Patterson was appointed by President Harry S. Truman as special nurse adviser to the World Health Organization. Patterson had been dean of the UW School of Nursing, supervisor at Pierce County Health Department, and the driving force behind many of WSNA’s progressive initiatives from the 1940s until her death in 1954.


In 1957, WSNA drafted a bill ensuring that employees in healthcare could unionize, as some employers were refusing to negotiate and sign labor relations agreements. A Washington state House of Representatives resolution called for members to study the rights of unionization and report their findings to the 1959 legislature.

The labor legislation WSNA proposed in 1957 resulted in an agreement in 1959 between the Washington State Hospital Association and WSNA on the “Four Principles of Labor Relations,” establishing the ground rules for labor negotiations.


In 1959, Sacred Heart Hospital in Spokane became the 23rd hospital to sign a contract with WSNA. The contract covered 265 nurses.

Welcome to the Nursing Profession

Washington State Journal of Nursing, September 1950

32 journal cover

On our cover this month, we give you Miss Joyce Akiko Konno, one of the 115 newly graduated nurses who passed their Washington State Board Examinations for Registration of Professional Nurses in April and who recently received their licenses. We take this occasion to welcome these nurses to the profession and to wish them long and rewarding careers.

Miss Konno is one of the many young women who were attracted to a Washington school of nursing from another state. She hails from Portland, Oregon. It is of interest to note that 12 per cent of the graduates taking their State Board Examinations in April gave out-of-state addresses.

Miss Konno is a graduate of the State College of Washington, Pullman, with a B.S. degree in nursing. In addition, she received her diploma in nursing from St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing, Spokane.

She was selected by her classmates as their representative to give the class graduation address.

You—and Polio!

Washington State Journal of Nursing, June 1950 (excerpt)
By Mary Ella Adams

32 polio
Left: Polio patient Iris Roberts smiles while using a Blanchard portable respirator as nurse Eleanor Dudley, supervisor of contagion at Harborview-King County Hospital, inspects the equipment. (1950). Right: Joyce Anselone, a senior nursing student at Virginia Mason Hospital, helps patient Jackie learn to walk again during her recovery. (1948)

The time is now to give consideration to the problem of the care of the poliomyelitis patient.

The problem threatens to be of grave concern this summer, as more cases have been reported in the country as a whole during the first months of this year than over a corresponding period last year.

The WSNA and the district nurses associations are cooperating in every way possible in a program to see that adequate nursing service is provided to every polio patient...

Intergroup Relations In Action In First Graduating Class

Washington State Journal of Nursing, January 1955

32 intergroup relations
The first graduating class of the Basic Nursing Research Program at the University of Washington School of Nursing, Virginia Mason Division. From left, back row: Almetria Williams, Jane B. Knaack, Dixie Hagen, Dulyce Stone and Mabel Wong. Front row: Reecy Williams Glover, Thelma Dixie and Carol Edison. (1955)

An object lesson in intergroup relations could be obtained from the first graduating class of the Basic Nursing Research Program of the University of Washington School of Nursing, Virginia Mason Division. Four distinct racial groups were represented in the graduating class. Receiving their pins on December 3 were eight classmates; four white, two negro, one Indian and one Chinese.

The graduation ceremonies culminated a twenty-eight-month (three-year) course. The girls, by their own request, lived together in the same dormitory. There was no racial incident and they each worked successfully and pleasantly with their classmates, patients and staff.

The Basic Nursing Research Program is designed to educate qualified nurses in the shortest possible time. The research was made possible by a grant from the National Institute of Health of the Public Health Service. Students enrolled in the program may interrupt their education at the end of their junior university year and take their state board examinations to become registered nurses. They may resume their studies and complete work for their bachelor of science degree.

The recent graduates of the program, who received their pins and three-year nursing certificates, are: Jane B. Knaack, Dulyce Stone, Almetria Williams, Mrs. Reecy Williams Glover and Mabel Wong of Seattle, and Dixie Hagen, Lynden; Carol Edison, Aberdeen, and Thelma Dixie, Blackfoot, Idaho.

Miss Knaack received the Marcella de Young Award for excellence in bedside nursing and Miss Dixie was presented with the Grace Harter Nelson Scholarship. Miss Almetria Williams and Mrs. Reecy Williams Glover are sisters. Miss Williams plans to enlist in the Army Nurse Corps as a second lieutenant. She and her sister will spend an additional year at the University and work for their bachelor’s degree. Mrs. Williams will continue her studies under the Army Nurse Program.

At the bargaining table

32 ecker 1957 cowlitz

Roy Ecker, administrator of Cowlitz General Hospital, and Gladys Wark, director of nurses, negotiate contract issues with registered nurse representatives. Seated from left: Matilda Young, associate executive secretary of the Washington State Nurses Association; Wark; and Marcella Hatch. Standing from left: Barbara Sathre and Joanna Boatman. Hatch, Sathre and Boatman are registered nurses on the negotiating conference committee. (1957)

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